Research priorities for cardiometabolic syndrome in humanitarian settings: A global consensus-based agenda

The burden of Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) largely falls on low and middle income countries, where the majority of humanitarian crises fall. Already fragile health care systems in acute and protracted crisis settings struggle to meet the increasing needs of people living with NCDs. Cardio-Metabolic Syndrome (CMS), in particular, is of growing concern, with little evidence on effectively managing cardiovascular disease care in emergency settings.

This study aimed to generate consensus-based research priorities for the humanitarian sector targeting CMS care. This was done by adopting an adapted approach of the Child Health and Nutrition Research Initiative (CHNRI).

The results highlight the need to prioritise models of care, including processes and outcomes, for people living with CMS and NCDs in humanitarian settings.

The study also emphasises the importance of integrated, multidisciplinary approaches that bring together research, policy, and practice. Sustainable approaches that facilitate continuity of care and embed NCD services within existing health systems are vital for reducing the long-term burden of CMS in humanitarian settings. The ranked priority questions from this research priority setting exercise serve as guidance for advocacy and the deployment of funds for future research, interventions, and policies.

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